Set up a network with a server environment.
Client-server environments are typically used in office environments, where more security and better device management are required. A server handles user permissions, central backups, and management of devices such as printers and scanners. A network with a server is similar to a peer-to-peer application, except the server controls aspects of the network environment.
Types
You can build a small office network with a server. Even a small network can benefit from a client-server architecture. Some students build a client-server architecture to practice network settings at home for use in enterprise-level environments. The only requirements to network these machines together are a router or hub, network cards in each computer and the cabling. Wireless networking is also an option.
Function
Server machines are typically more high-powered computers than the clients they service. However, some servers act as simple backup machines or file servers. These machines only require large hard drive space to store the data. If the server is a backup machine, some kind of external media is needed, such as an external hard drive.
Significance
The client-server network layout has better security than a peer-to-peer network. Administrators who set up this type of network architecture should be familiar with the right security measures. This protects important files, such as customer and financial statements, from being accessed by unauthorized personnel. The administrator also needs to share printers and other network devices.
Benefits
A client-server architecture gives the administrator greater control over network functions. Since the server controls network devices, the administrator logs into one machine on the network and controls how these machines are accessed. The administrator can also host email, web and print services all on one network server.
Warning
A firewall is needed on the network to protect the inner network machines from unauthorized access. Firewall applications are typically located on routers, and they must be configured properly to protect private information and guard against trojans and viruses.
Tags: client-server architecture, with server, administrator also, hard drive, network devices
